Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the expression 7P4.

Solution

The image asks to evaluate the expression 7P4^7P_4.

This notation represents a permutation, specifically the number of ways to arrange 4 items selected from a set of 7 distinct items. The formula for permutations is:

nPr=n!(nr)!^nP_r = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!}

For 7P4^7P_4:

7P4=7!(74)!=7!3!^7P_4 = \frac{7!}{(7 - 4)!} = \frac{7!}{3!}

First, calculate 7!7! and 3!3!:

7!=7×6×5×4×3×2×1=50407! = 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 5040 3!=3×2×1=63! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6

Now, divide:

7P4=50406=840^7P_4 = \frac{5040}{6} = 840

So, the solution is 840840.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How do permutations differ from combinations?
  2. How is the permutation formula derived?
  3. Can you explain how nP0^nP_0 is defined and calculated?
  4. What happens to the permutation value when r=nr = n?
  5. How do you calculate permutations for larger values of nn?

Tip: In permutation problems, order matters. For combinations, order does not.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations
Factorials

Formulas

nPr = n! / (n - r)!

Theorems

Permutation theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12