Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the following: 15P4

Solution

This problem asks us to evaluate the permutation 15P4^{15}P_4.

The formula for permutations is:

nPr=n!(nr)!^{n}P_r = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}

Here, n=15n = 15 and r=4r = 4. Substituting these values into the formula:

15P4=15!(154)!=15!11!^{15}P_4 = \frac{15!}{(15-4)!} = \frac{15!}{11!}

To simplify, we only calculate the product of the first four terms of 15!15! (as the 11!11! in the denominator cancels out the remaining factorial terms):

15P4=15141312^{15}P_4 = 15 \cdot 14 \cdot 13 \cdot 12

Now, calculate step by step: 1514=21015 \cdot 14 = 210 21013=2730210 \cdot 13 = 2730 273012=327602730 \cdot 12 = 32760

Thus: 15P4=32,760^{15}P_4 = 32,760

Final Answer:

15P4=32,760^{15}P_4 = 32,760

Would you like a deeper explanation or additional examples?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the difference between permutations and combinations?
  2. How do you calculate permutations when r=nr = n?
  3. Can you explain the significance of n!n! in the formula for permutations?
  4. How does nPr^{n}P_r change as rr increases?
  5. What is 15C4^{15}C_4 (the combination counterpart to 15P4^{15}P_4)?

Tip:

Remember, permutations consider the order of arrangement, whereas combinations do not!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations
Factorials
Arithmetic Operations

Formulas

nPr = n! / (n-r)!

Theorems

Permutation formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12