Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the following expression.

10P7

Solution

The expression 10P710P7 refers to a permutation of 10 objects taken 7 at a time. The formula for permutations is:

nPr=n!(nr)!nP_r = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!}

For 10P710P7, we have n=10n = 10 and r=7r = 7. Applying the formula:

10P7=10!(107)!=10!3!10P7 = \frac{10!}{(10 - 7)!} = \frac{10!}{3!}

Now, we calculate 10!10! and 3!3!:

10!=10×9×8×7×6×5×4×3×2×1=3,628,80010! = 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 3,628,800 3!=3×2×1=63! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6

Finally, we compute the permutation:

10P7=3,628,8006=604,80010P7 = \frac{3,628,800}{6} = 604,800

So, the value of 10P710P7 is 604,800.

Would you like further details on permutations or have any questions?


Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What is the difference between permutations and combinations?
  2. How would you compute 10C710C7 (combinations instead of permutations)?
  3. What is the meaning of n!n! (n factorial) and how is it used in other areas of mathematics?
  4. How do you calculate permutations when some objects are indistinguishable?
  5. What real-world problems involve the use of permutations?

Tip: Permutations are used when the order of selection matters, while combinations are used when the order does not matter.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations
Factorials

Formulas

Permutation formula: nPr = n! / (n - r)!
Factorial: n! = n × (n - 1) × ... × 1

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11