To evaluate the line integral ∫Cxyds where the curve C is given by the parametric equations x=t2 and y=2t for 0≤t≤5, we will follow these steps:
- Parameterize the curve: The curve is already parameterized with x(t)=t2 and y(t)=2t.
- Compute ds: ds=(dtdx)2+(dtdy)2dt.
- Substitute x and y into the integral: Replace x and y with their parameterized forms.
- Evaluate the integral.
Let's go through these steps one by one.
Step 1: Parameterize the Curve
The curve is parameterized as:
x(t)=t2
y(t)=2t
with t ranging from 0 to 5.
Step 2: Compute ds
First, we find dtdx and dtdy:
dtdx=dtd(t2)=2t
dtdy=dtd(2t)=2
Then, we compute ds:
ds=(dtdx)2+(dtdy)2dt=(2t)2+22dt=4t2+4dt=4(t2+1)dt=2t2+1dt
Step 3: Substitute x and y into the Integral
We substitute x=t2 and y=2t into the integral:
∫Cxyds=∫05(t2)(2t)⋅2t2+1dt=∫052t3⋅2t2+1dt=4∫05t3t2+1dt
Step 4: Evaluate the Integral
To evaluate the integral 4∫05t3t2+1dt, we use the substitution method. Let u=t2+1. Then du=2tdt or dt=2tdu.
When t=0, u=1.
When t=5, u=26.
Substitute u and dt into the integral:
4∫05t3t2+1dt=4∫126t3u⋅2tdu
=4∫1262t2udu
Since t2=u−1, we have:
4∫1262(u−1)udu
=2∫126(u−1)udu
=2∫126(u3/2−u1/2)du
Now, integrate term by term:
2[52u5/2−32u3/2]126
=2(52(26)5/2−32(26)3/2−(52(1)5/2−32(1)3/2))
=2(52(26)5/2−32(26)3/2−52+32)
Simplify the constants:
=2(52(26)5/2−32(26)3/2+151)
Finally, calculate the numerical values:
263/2=2626
265/2=26226=67626
So,
=2(52×67626−32×2626+151)
=2(5135226−35226+151)
=2(270.426−17.3326+151)
=2(253.0726+151)
Thus, the evaluated line integral is:
∫Cxyds=2(253.0726+151)
If you have any questions or need further details, please let me know. Here are five more questions you might be interested in:
- How do you evaluate a line integral for a vector field?
- What is the divergence theorem and how is it used in vector calculus?
- Can you explain Green's theorem and its applications?
- How do you solve surface integrals over a given surface?
- What are some practical applications of line integrals in physics and engineering?
Tip: When evaluating integrals, always consider if a substitution or change of variables can simplify the computation.