Math Problem Statement

Use the graph of the function f to state the value of each limit, if it exists. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) f(x) = x

2 + x−2 (a) lim x→0− f(x) (b) lim x→0+ f(x) (c) lim x→0 f(x)

Solution

Let's analyze the function f(x)=2+xx2f(x) = \frac{2 + x}{x - 2} to determine the values of the limits at x=0x = 0.

Function Analysis:

f(x)=2+xx2f(x) = \frac{2 + x}{x - 2}

(a) limx0f(x)\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x)

This is the left-hand limit as xx approaches 0 from the left. Since x2x - 2 is negative for x<2x < 2, the function is defined in this region. We can substitute values slightly less than 0 into the function:

limx0f(x)=2+002=22=1\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \frac{2 + 0^-}{0^- - 2} = \frac{2}{-2} = -1

So: limx0f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = -1

(b) limx0+f(x)\lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x)

This is the right-hand limit as xx approaches 0 from the right. Similarly, for x>2x > -2, x2x - 2 is negative, and we substitute values slightly greater than 0:

limx0+f(x)=2+0+0+2=22=1\lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \frac{2 + 0^+}{0^+ - 2} = \frac{2}{-2} = -1

So: limx0+f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = -1

(c) limx0f(x)\lim_{x \to 0} f(x)

The limit exists only if the left-hand and right-hand limits are equal:

limx0f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = -1

Final Answers:

(a) limx0f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = -1

(b) limx0+f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = -1

(c) limx0f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = -1

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the limit limx2f(x)\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x)?
  2. How do vertical asymptotes affect limits of functions?
  3. Can a function have different left-hand and right-hand limits?
  4. What is the significance of continuity in determining limits?
  5. How do you compute limits for functions involving absolute values?

Tip: When evaluating limits, always consider the function's behavior from both the left and right sides of the point of interest.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Continuity
Function Analysis

Formulas

Limit definition

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School