Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) be described by the graph below. Evaluate the following limits, if they exist: 1. lim_{x→2^-} f(x) 2. lim_{x→2^+} f(x) 3. lim_{x→2} f(x)

Solution

Let's analyze the graph and the limits presented in the question.

The function f(x)f(x) is represented graphically, and the question asks us to evaluate the following limits:

  1. limx2f(x)\lim\limits_{x \to 2^-} f(x) (left-hand limit as xx approaches 2)
  2. limx2+f(x)\lim\limits_{x \to 2^+} f(x) (right-hand limit as xx approaches 2)
  3. limx2f(x)\lim\limits_{x \to 2} f(x) (two-sided limit as xx approaches 2)

1. limx2f(x)\lim\limits_{x \to 2^-} f(x)

From the graph, as xx approaches 2 from the left (i.e., x2x \to 2^-), the function value tends towards 33. Therefore: limx2f(x)=3\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 3

2. limx2+f(x)\lim\limits_{x \to 2^+} f(x)

As xx approaches 2 from the right (i.e., x2+x \to 2^+), the function value tends towards 11. Therefore: limx2+f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 1

3. limx2f(x)\lim\limits_{x \to 2} f(x)

The two-sided limit exists only if the left-hand and right-hand limits are equal. In this case: limx2f(x)=3andlimx2+f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 1 Since these two limits are not equal, the two-sided limit does not exist.

Final Answers:

  1. limx2f(x)=3\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 3
  2. limx2+f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 1
  3. limx2f(x)\lim_{x \to 2} f(x) does not exist.

Would you like further details on any of the steps?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the importance of checking both left-hand and right-hand limits?
  2. How can a function be continuous at a point if the two-sided limit does not exist?
  3. What types of discontinuities does this graph show at x=2x = 2?
  4. Can a function have different limits from the left and right but still be continuous?
  5. How do removable and jump discontinuities differ?

Tip: Always check both the left-hand and right-hand limits when determining if a two-sided limit exists.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Piecewise Functions
Discontinuities

Formulas

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Theorems

Definition of Limits
Limit Laws for Piecewise Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12