Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the following limits: (a) lim(x→∞) 2 / (e^x - 7), (b) lim(x→-∞) 2 / (e^x - 7).

Solution

The image provided contains two limit problems to be evaluated. Let's analyze and solve each one:

Problem (a)

limx2ex7\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2}{e^x - 7} As xx \to \infty, the exponential function exe^x grows very rapidly. Therefore, the term ex7e^x - 7 will also grow very large because subtracting 7 from a very large number will not change its magnitude significantly.

Thus, we can approximate: ex7exasxe^x - 7 \approx e^x \quad \text{as} \quad x \to \infty So, the limit becomes: limx2ex=0\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2}{e^x} = 0 Therefore, the solution to (a) is: 0\boxed{0}

Problem (b)

limx2ex7\lim_{x \to -\infty} \frac{2}{e^x - 7} As xx \to -\infty, the exponential function exe^x approaches 0, because exe^x decays rapidly as xx becomes more negative. Therefore, ex7e^x - 7 approaches: ex77asxe^x - 7 \approx -7 \quad \text{as} \quad x \to -\infty So the limit becomes: limx27=27\lim_{x \to -\infty} \frac{2}{-7} = -\frac{2}{7} Thus, the solution to (b) is: 27\boxed{-\frac{2}{7}}

Summary of Results:

  • (a) limx2ex7=0\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2}{e^x - 7} = 0
  • (b) limx2ex7=27\lim_{x \to -\infty} \frac{2}{e^x - 7} = -\frac{2}{7}

Would you like a detailed explanation on any of the steps?

Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. What happens if the function inside the limit is polynomial instead of exponential?
  2. How does the behavior of exponential functions compare to logarithmic functions as xx \to \infty?
  3. What are the properties of the exponential function exe^x for large negative xx?
  4. How can L'Hopital's Rule be used for evaluating limits involving indeterminate forms?
  5. How do horizontal asymptotes relate to limits as xx approaches infinity?

Tip: When solving limits involving exponentials, always remember the rapid growth rate of exe^x as xx \to \infty. It helps simplify complex expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Exponential Functions

Formulas

lim(x→∞) 2 / (e^x - 7) = 0
lim(x→-∞) 2 / (e^x - 7) = -2/7

Theorems

Exponential growth and decay properties
Behavior of limits involving infinity

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus (College Level)