Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the following limit by factoring and cancelling: lim_{x->7} (x^2 - 7x) / (x^2 - 4x - 21).

Solution

The problem provided asks you to evaluate the limit:

limx7x27xx24x21\lim_{{x \to 7}} \frac{{x^2 - 7x}}{{x^2 - 4x - 21}}

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Factor the numerator and denominator:

    • The numerator x27xx^2 - 7x can be factored as: x(x7)x(x - 7)

    • The denominator x24x21x^2 - 4x - 21 is a quadratic expression, so we need to factor it. Find two numbers that multiply to 21-21 and add to 4-4. These numbers are 7-7 and 33: x24x21=(x7)(x+3)x^2 - 4x - 21 = (x - 7)(x + 3)

  2. Rewrite the limit expression:

    Substituting the factored forms into the expression: limx7x(x7)(x7)(x+3)\lim_{{x \to 7}} \frac{{x(x - 7)}}{{(x - 7)(x + 3)}}

  3. Cancel common terms:

    The (x7)(x - 7) term appears in both the numerator and the denominator, so it can be canceled out: limx7xx+3\lim_{{x \to 7}} \frac{x}{{x + 3}}

  4. Evaluate the limit:

    Now, substitute x=7x = 7 into the simplified expression: 77+3=710\frac{7}{{7 + 3}} = \frac{7}{10}

Thus, the value of the limit is: 710\boxed{\frac{7}{10}}

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to practice:

  1. How do you factor a quadratic expression like x24x21x^2 - 4x - 21?
  2. What is the limit when the numerator and denominator both contain a removable discontinuity?
  3. How can you use L'Hopital's Rule if the limit results in a 00\frac{0}{0} form?
  4. What are some common mistakes to avoid when factoring polynomials?
  5. How would you evaluate the limit if the function involved x327x^3 - 27 in the denominator?

Tip: Always check for factorizations in limit problems to simplify expressions before substituting values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Factorization

Formulas

Factoring quadratic expressions

Theorems

Limit evaluation through simplification

Suitable Grade Level

High School