Math Problem Statement

Да се пресмета лимитот lim_{x→∞} (4x + 6√(x^6 - 7x + 1)) / (2x - 1).

Solution

From the image, the mathematical problem is to evaluate the limit:

limx4x+6x67x+12x1\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4x + 6\sqrt{x^6 - 7x + 1}}{2x - 1}

Let me solve it step by step:


Step 1: Factor the dominant terms

As xx \to \infty, the highest power of xx dominates in both the numerator and denominator.

Numerator:

The dominant term in the numerator is 6x6=6x36\sqrt{x^6} = 6x^3 because x67x+1x6\sqrt{x^6 - 7x + 1} \approx \sqrt{x^6}.

Thus: 4x+6x67x+16x3+4x.4x + 6\sqrt{x^6 - 7x + 1} \approx 6x^3 + 4x.

Denominator:

The dominant term in the denominator is 2x2x.

Thus: 2x12x.2x - 1 \approx 2x.


Step 2: Simplify the fraction

Divide both numerator and denominator by x3x^3, the highest power of xx in the expression.

4x+6x67x+12x14xx3+6x6x32xx31x3.\frac{4x + 6\sqrt{x^6 - 7x + 1}}{2x - 1} \approx \frac{\frac{4x}{x^3} + \frac{6\sqrt{x^6}}{x^3}}{\frac{2x}{x^3} - \frac{1}{x^3}}.

Simplify: 4x2+62x2.\frac{\frac{4}{x^2} + 6}{\frac{2}{x^2}}.


Step 3: Evaluate the limit as xx \to \infty

As xx \to \infty, terms involving 1x2\frac{1}{x^2} vanish because they approach 0.

Thus: limx4x2+62x2=60.\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{4}{x^2} + 6}{\frac{2}{x^2}} = \frac{6}{0}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Asymptotic Behavior
Infinity

Formulas

lim_{x→∞} f(x)/g(x)

Theorems

Dominance of higher powers at infinity

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus