Math Problem Statement

\lim _{x\to 0}\frac{\sin \left(4x\right)\cdot \tan ^2\left(3x\right):+:6x^2}{2x^2+\sin \left(3x\right)\cdot \cos \left(2x\right)} with only using trigonometry identities

Solution

To solve the limit limx0sin(4x)tan2(3x)+6x22x2+sin(3x)cos(2x)\lim _{x\to 0}\frac{\sin \left(4x\right)\cdot \tan ^2\left(3x\right)\:+\:6x^2}{2x^2+\sin \left(3x\right)\cdot \cos \left(2x\right)} using trigonometric identities, let's analyze each component of the expression using small-angle approximations.

Step 1: Small-Angle Approximations

For xx close to 0, we can use the following approximations:

sin(y)yandtan(y)yfor small y\sin(y) \approx y \quad \text{and} \quad \tan(y) \approx y \quad \text{for small } y

Substitute these approximations into the expression.

Step 2: Simplify the Numerator

For the numerator sin(4x)tan2(3x)+6x2\sin(4x) \cdot \tan^2(3x) + 6x^2, we have:

sin(4x)4x\sin(4x) \approx 4x

tan2(3x)(3x)2=9x2\tan^2(3x) \approx (3x)^2 = 9x^2

Thus, the numerator simplifies to:

sin(4x)tan2(3x)+6x24x9x2+6x2=36x3+6x2\sin(4x) \cdot \tan^2(3x) + 6x^2 \approx 4x \cdot 9x^2 + 6x^2 = 36x^3 + 6x^2

Step 3: Simplify the Denominator

For the denominator 2x2+sin(3x)cos(2x)2x^2 + \sin(3x) \cdot \cos(2x), we have:

sin(3x)3x\sin(3x) \approx 3x

\cos(2x) \approx 1 \quad \text{(since \cos(y) \approx 1 - \frac{y^2}{2}andthehigherordertermsvanishasand the higher order terms vanish asy \to 0)}

Thus, the denominator simplifies to:

2x2+sin(3x)cos(2x)2x2+3x1=2x2+3x2x^2 + \sin(3x) \cdot \cos(2x) \approx 2x^2 + 3x \cdot 1 = 2x^2 + 3x

Step 4: Express

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Limit Evaluation
Small-Angle Approximations

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced Mathematics