Math Problem Statement

Determine the following limit limx→π4cos20(2x)220(cos(x)−−−−−√−sin(x)−−−−−√)20

Solution

We are tasked with evaluating the following limit:

limxπ4cos20(2x)20(cos(x)sin(x))20\lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\cos^{20}(2x)}{20 \left( \sqrt{\cos(x)} - \sqrt{\sin(x)} \right)^{20}}

Step 1: Analyze the behavior of the trigonometric functions as xπ4x \to \frac{\pi}{4}

  • As xπ4x \to \frac{\pi}{4}, both cos(x)\cos(x) and sin(x)\sin(x) approach 12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, because cos(π4)=sin(π4)=12\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.

Thus, cos(x)\sqrt{\cos(x)} and sin(x)\sqrt{\sin(x)} both approach 124\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}. Therefore, the expression inside the parentheses cos(x)sin(x)\sqrt{\cos(x)} - \sqrt{\sin(x)} tends to zero as ( x \to \frac

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Trigonometric Functions
Continuity

Formulas

lim_{x→π/4} f(x)
cos(π/4) = sin(π/4) = 1/√2
lim_{x→π/4} (√cos(x) - √sin(x)) = 0

Theorems

Squeeze Theorem
Limit Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 / Early College