Math Problem Statement

ansewer

lim (x→1) (2x^2 - x - 1) / (3x^2 - x - 2)

Solution

Let's solve the given limit step by step:

The limit is:

limx12x2x13x2x2\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{2x^2 - x - 1}{3x^2 - x - 2}


Step 1: Factorize the numerator and denominator

  1. Numerator: 2x2x12x^2 - x - 1
    To factorize 2x2x12x^2 - x - 1, we split the middle term: 2x2x1=(2x+1)(x1)2x^2 - x - 1 = (2x + 1)(x - 1)

  2. Denominator: 3x2x23x^2 - x - 2
    Similarly, factorizing 3x2x23x^2 - x - 2: 3x2x2=(3x+2)(x1)3x^2 - x - 2 = (3x + 2)(x - 1)


Step 2: Simplify the expression

The given limit now becomes: limx1(2x+1)(x1)(3x+2)(x1)\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(2x + 1)(x - 1)}{(3x + 2)(x - 1)}

Since x1x - 1 appears in both numerator and denominator, and x1x \to 1 (but x1x \neq 1), we can cancel the x1x - 1 terms:

limx12x+13x+2\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{2x + 1}{3x + 2}


Step 3: Substitute x=1x = 1

Now, substitute x=1x = 1 into the simplified expression:

2(1)+13(1)+2=2+13+2=35\frac{2(1) + 1}{3(1) + 2} = \frac{2 + 1}{3 + 2} = \frac{3}{5}


Final Answer:

The value of the limit is:

35\boxed{\frac{3}{5}}

This corresponds to option D.


Do you need a detailed explanation for any step? Here are 5 related questions to practice:

  1. Find limx2x24x2\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x^2 - 4}{x - 2}.
  2. Factorize the polynomial x2+5x+6x^2 + 5x + 6 and evaluate the limit as x2x \to -2.
  3. Simplify x29x3\frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3} and evaluate the limit as x3x \to 3.
  4. Solve limx23x22x8x2\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{3x^2 - 2x - 8}{x - 2}.
  5. Factorize x3x2x+1x^3 - x^2 - x + 1.

Tip: Always factorize both numerator and denominator when limits result in indeterminate forms like 00\frac{0}{0}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Factorization
Simplification of Algebraic Expressions

Formulas

Limit Property: \( \lim_{x \to c} f(x) = L \)
Factorization of Quadratics: \( ax^2 + bx + c = (px + q)(rx + s) \)

Theorems

L'Hôpital's Rule (not needed here)
Basic Limit Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12