Math Problem Statement

evaluate the integral from 0 to 1 of the function x^e + e^x

Solution

To evaluate the integral I=01(xe+ex)dxI = \int_0^1 (x^e + e^x) \, dx, we will compute each part separately:

1. Integral of xex^e

The first part of the integral is 01xedx\int_0^1 x^e \, dx.

To integrate xex^e, we use the power rule: xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C where n=en = e, so: xedx=xe+1e+1+C\int x^e \, dx = \frac{x^{e+1}}{e+1} + C

Evaluating this from 0 to 1: [xe+1e+1]01=1e+1e+10e+1e+1=1e+1\left[ \frac{x^{e+1}}{e+1} \right]_0^1 = \frac{1^{e+1}}{e+1} - \frac{0^{e+1}}{e+1} = \frac{1}{e+1}

2. Integral of exe^x

The second part of the integral is 01exdx\int_0^1 e^x \, dx.

The integral of exe^x is straightforward: exdx=ex+C\int e^x \, dx = e^x + C

Evaluating this from 0 to 1: [ex]01=e1e0=e1\left[ e^x \right]_0^1 = e^1 - e^0 = e - 1

3. Adding both parts

Now, summing both parts together: I=1e+1+(e1)I = \frac{1}{e+1} + (e - 1)

Thus, the value of the integral is: I=1e+1+e1I = \frac{1}{e+1} + e - 1

Would you like any further details or have any questions about this solution?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you integrate functions with exponents involving constants?
  2. What happens when you change the limits of integration?
  3. How can you evaluate integrals involving logarithmic functions?
  4. What are some applications of definite integrals in real life?
  5. Can you evaluate integrals with more complex transcendental functions?

Tip: When evaluating integrals, always split the integral into simpler parts if possible to make the process easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Definite Integrals
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Power rule for integration: ∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
Integral of e^x: ∫ e^x dx = e^x + C

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Calculus I)