Math Problem Statement
Evaluate ∫ 𝑥+1 √3𝑥−2 2 1 𝑑𝑥 using the substitution 𝑢 = 3𝑥 − 2
Solution
Let's proceed to evaluate the integral you provided:
Using the substitution , we will follow the steps below.
Step 1: Substitution
Let:
Then, differentiate both sides with respect to :
Step 2: Express everything in terms of
Now, express in terms of . From the substitution , we can solve for : Thus:
Also, .
Step 3: Rewrite the integral
Substitute these expressions into the original integral:
This simplifies to:
Step 4: Split the integral
Now, split the integrand into two parts:
This simplifies further:
Step 5: Integrate each term
Now, integrate each term:
-
For the first integral:
-
For the second integral:
Step 6: Combine the results
Now, substitute the results back into the integral:
This simplifies to:
Step 7: Substitute back
Now, substitute back into the result:
So the final answer is:
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Integration
Substitution Method
Definite Integrals
Formulas
∫ u^n du = (u^(n+1)) / (n+1) + C
Substitution: If u = g(x), then du = g'(x) dx
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Substitution Rule
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Calculus
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