Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the integral. 9

4  

x dx

Solution

To evaluate the given integral, we have:

9xdx\int 9x \, dx

We will use the power rule for integration, which states:

\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C \quad \text{(where n \neq -1)}

So for the integral 9xdx\int 9x \, dx, treat 9x9x as:

9xdx9 \cdot \int x \, dx

Using the power rule on x1x^1:

xdx=x22\int x \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2}

Thus, we multiply this result by 9:

9x22=9x229 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} = \frac{9x^2}{2}

Finally, include the constant of integration CC:

9x22+C\frac{9x^2}{2} + C

So the evaluated integral is:

9x22+C\boxed{\frac{9x^2}{2} + C}


Would you like further details on this step? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the power rule for integration, and how is it derived?
  2. How does the constant of integration affect indefinite integrals?
  3. Can you explain the difference between definite and indefinite integrals?
  4. How do you apply the power rule for functions with negative exponents?
  5. How do you solve integrals involving polynomials of higher degree?

Tip: Always check if a constant factor (like 9 here) can be factored out of the integral to simplify the process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Power Rule

Formulas

∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C (for n ≠ -1)
∫ kx dx = k * ∫ x dx

Theorems

Power Rule for Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 (High School Calculus)