Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the definite integral ∫₀² x⁻² dx.

Solution

The given integral is:

02x2dx\int_0^2 x^{-2} \, dx

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Rewrite the integrand: x2=1x2x^{-2} = \frac{1}{x^2}

  2. Use the power rule for integration: The integral of xnx^n is: xndx=xn+1n+1,for n1.\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}, \quad \text{for } n \neq -1.

    Here, n=2n = -2, so: x2dx=x2+12+1=x11=x1.\int x^{-2} \, dx = \frac{x^{-2+1}}{-2+1} = \frac{x^{-1}}{-1} = -x^{-1}.

  3. Evaluate the definite integral: Substitute the limits 00 and 22 into x1-x^{-1}: 02x2dx=[1x]02.\int_0^2 x^{-2} \, dx = \left[ -\frac{1}{x} \right]_0^2.

    At x=2x = 2: 12.-\frac{1}{2}.

    At x=0x = 0: The term 1x-\frac{1}{x} becomes undefined as x0+x \to 0^+, meaning the integral diverges.

Conclusion:

This integral does not converge because x2x^{-2} has an infinite value at the lower limit x=0x = 0. The integral is divergent.

Would you like more details or further explanations?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the meaning of divergence in integrals?
  2. How can we handle improper integrals with infinity at one bound?
  3. What is the difference between convergence and divergence in integrals?
  4. How does the power of xx affect the behavior of improper integrals?
  5. Can substitution methods be used for this integral?

Tip:

For improper integrals, always check the behavior of the function at the boundaries to determine whether the integral converges or diverges.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Definite Integrals
Improper Integrals
Convergence and Divergence

Formulas

Power Rule for Integration: ∫xⁿ dx = xⁿ⁺¹/(n+1) for n ≠ -1

Theorems

Divergence of Improper Integrals at Singularity

Suitable Grade Level

College-level Calculus