Math Problem Statement
Solution
The given problem requires the evaluation of the improper integral:
To solve this:
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Change the limits: Rewriting the integral with correct orientation, this becomes:
However, the integral has an improper point at , so we consider the limit:
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Analyze the behavior near : The term has , which approaches as . Therefore, the integrand diminishes rapidly near .
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Substitute for integration: Use the substitution , implying that and when , , and when , . The integral becomes:
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Evaluate the integral: The integral of is simply , so:
Since , this simplifies to:
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Final Answer:
Let me know if you'd like a detailed explanation of any step or have any further questions.
Here are five related questions for practice:
- What is the significance of improper integrals in calculus?
- How does the substitution simplify this integral?
- What happens if the integrand diverges instead of converging?
- Can you evaluate similarly?
- How would this change if the limits of integration were ?
Tip: When dealing with improper integrals, always check the convergence of the integrand near problematic points (like , , or undefined points).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Improper integrals
Limits
Integration by substitution
Formulas
e^u = e^u (exponential integral result)
Substitution: u = -1/x, du = 1/x² dx
Theorems
Convergence of improper integrals
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Calculus
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