Math Problem Statement

Solve this question and evaluate the answer.

The graph of f is shown below. Let g(x) = ∫(from -6 to x) f(t) dt. What is the value of g(-2)?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to evaluate the integral g(2)=62f(t)dtg(-2) = \int_{-6}^{-2} f(t) \, dt by analyzing the graph of f(t)f(t).

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the Function: g(x)g(x) is defined as an integral of f(t)f(t) from t=6t = -6 to t=xt = x, specifically here for g(2)g(-2).

  2. Evaluate g(2)g(-2) as the Area: The integral 62f(t)dt\int_{-6}^{-2} f(t) \, dt represents the area under f(t)f(t) from t=6t = -6 to t=2t = -2. This area may be positive or negative based on the position of f(t)f(t) relative to the tt-axis.

  3. Analyze the Graph:

    • From t=6t = -6 to t=4t = -4, f(t)f(t) is above the tt-axis, creating a triangular region.
    • From t=4t = -4 to t=2t = -2, f(t)f(t) is below the tt-axis, creating another triangular region.
  4. Calculate the Areas:

    • First Triangle (from t=6t = -6 to t=4t = -4):

      • Base = 2 units (from 6-6 to 4-4)
      • Height = 2
      • Area = 12×2×2=2\frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 2 = 2
    • Second Triangle (from t=4t = -4 to t=2t = -2):

      • Base = 2 units (from 4-4 to 2-2)
      • Height = 2 (below the tt-axis, so it’s negative)
      • Area = 12×2×2=2\frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 2 = 2, but since it’s below the axis, this area is 2-2.
  5. Add the Areas:

    • Total area from t=6t = -6 to t=2t = -2: 2+(2)=02 + (-2) = 0.

Conclusion

The value of g(2)=0g(-2) = 0.

Answer

The correct answer is not listed in the options, but the calculation shows: g(2)=0g(-2) = 0

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions

  1. How do you evaluate definite integrals with regions above and below the xx-axis?
  2. How does the integral's value change if the graph has multiple peaks and valleys?
  3. What is the significance of the integral’s limits in determining the area?
  4. Can integrals yield negative values, and if so, what does it signify?
  5. How do we handle integrals when a function is partially positive and partially negative?

Tip

When finding areas under curves, always consider the sign based on the curve's position relative to the xx-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integral Calculus
Definite Integrals
Area Under the Curve

Formulas

g(x) = ∫(from -6 to x) f(t) dt

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12