Math Problem Statement

integral upper bound 5 lower bound -2 (g(x)) dx = 8, than integral upper bound 5 lower bound -2 (g(x) + 6)dx = ?

Solution

Given the integral:

25g(x)dx=8\int_{-2}^{5} g(x) \, dx = 8

We need to find the value of the integral:

25(g(x)+6)dx\int_{-2}^{5} (g(x) + 6) \, dx

We can separate the integral into two parts:

25(g(x)+6)dx=25g(x)dx+256dx\int_{-2}^{5} (g(x) + 6) \, dx = \int_{-2}^{5} g(x) \, dx + \int_{-2}^{5} 6 \, dx

We already know that:

25g(x)dx=8\int_{-2}^{5} g(x) \, dx = 8

Now, let's calculate the second integral:

256dx\int_{-2}^{5} 6 \, dx

Since 66 is a constant, the integral simplifies to:

6251dx=6×(5(2))=6×7=426 \int_{-2}^{5} 1 \, dx = 6 \times \left(5 - (-2)\right) = 6 \times 7 = 42

So, adding the results together:

25(g(x)+6)dx=8+42=50\int_{-2}^{5} (g(x) + 6) \, dx = 8 + 42 = 50

The value of the integral is 50.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the integral of a constant function over an interval?
  2. What properties of integrals allow us to split integrals into sums?
  3. How does adding a constant to a function affect its integral?
  4. Can you generalize this process to any interval and function?
  5. What happens if the constant is negative instead of positive?

Tip: When integrating a sum of functions, you can always split the integral into the sum of integrals for easier calculation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Definite Integrals
Integration of Functions

Formulas

∫[a to b] f(x) dx
∫[a to b] (f(x) + c) dx = ∫[a to b] f(x) dx + ∫[a to b] c dx
∫[a to b] c dx = c(b - a)

Theorems

Linearity of Integrals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12