Math Problem Statement

Find f(1/4), g(5), and h(5) for the given functions: f(x) = | -14 + 8x |, g(x) = √(x - 2) + 3, h(x) = (3 + x^2) / (x + 7). Simplify your answers as much as possible.

Solution

Let's solve the given problems for each function: f(x)f(x), g(x)g(x), and h(x)h(x).

Given Functions:

  1. f(x)=14+8xf(x) = | -14 + 8x |
  2. g(x)=x2+3g(x) = \sqrt{x - 2} + 3
  3. h(x)=3+x2x+7h(x) = \frac{3 + x^2}{x + 7}

Problems:

We need to find f(14)f\left(\frac{1}{4}\right), g(5)g(5), and h(5)h(5).

Solutions:

1. Finding f(14)f\left(\frac{1}{4}\right):

Substitute x=14x = \frac{1}{4} into f(x)f(x): f(14)=14+814f\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = \left| -14 + 8 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \right| Simplify inside the absolute value: =14+2=12=12= \left| -14 + 2 \right| = \left| -12 \right| = 12 So, f(14)=12f\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = 12.

2. Finding g(5)g(5):

Substitute x=5x = 5 into g(x)g(x): g(5)=52+3g(5) = \sqrt{5 - 2} + 3 Simplify inside the square root: =3+3= \sqrt{3} + 3 So, g(5)=3+3g(5) = \sqrt{3} + 3.

3. Finding h(5)h(5):

Substitute x=5x = 5 into h(x)h(x): h(5)=3+525+7h(5) = \frac{3 + 5^2}{5 + 7} Simplify: =3+2512=2812=73= \frac{3 + 25}{12} = \frac{28}{12} = \frac{7}{3} So, h(5)=73h(5) = \frac{7}{3}.

Final Answers:

  • f(14)=12f\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = 12
  • g(5)=3+3g(5) = \sqrt{3} + 3
  • h(5)=73h(5) = \frac{7}{3}

Would you like a more detailed explanation on any of these steps?


Here are some related questions to explore further:

  1. How does the absolute value function affect the shape of f(x)f(x)?
  2. What are the domain and range of g(x)=x2+3g(x) = \sqrt{x - 2} + 3?
  3. How would h(x)h(x) behave as x7x \to -7?
  4. Can f(x)f(x) have any negative outputs?
  5. How does the square root in g(x)g(x) affect the rate of increase compared to a linear function?

Tip: When working with functions involving absolute values or square roots, always consider restrictions on the domain to ensure valid inputs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value
Square Roots
Algebraic Functions
Rational Functions

Formulas

Absolute value: |a| = a if a >= 0, |a| = -a if a < 0
Square root: √(x) is the non-negative number whose square is x
Rational function: h(x) = (3 + x^2) / (x + 7)

Theorems

Properties of absolute values
Simplification rules for rational expressions
Square root properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12