Math Problem Statement

Evaluate each of the following expressions given the function definitions for f(x), g(x), and h(x): a. f(g(3)), b. g(f(81)), c. h(g(f(2))).

Solution

Let's break down and solve each of the expressions based on the given functions:

The functions are:

  • f(x)=x+5f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 5
  • g(x)=3x8g(x) = 3x - 8
  • h(x)=7xh(x) = \frac{7}{x}

a. f(g(3))f(g(3))

  1. First, find g(3)g(3): g(3)=3(3)8=98=1g(3) = 3(3) - 8 = 9 - 8 = 1
  2. Now, substitute g(3)=1g(3) = 1 into f(x)f(x): f(1)=1+5=1+5=6f(1) = \sqrt{1} + 5 = 1 + 5 = 6 So, f(g(3))=6f(g(3)) = 6.

b. g(f(81))g(f(81))

  1. First, find f(81)f(81): f(81)=81+5=9+5=14f(81) = \sqrt{81} + 5 = 9 + 5 = 14
  2. Now, substitute f(81)=14f(81) = 14 into g(x)g(x): g(14)=3(14)8=428=34g(14) = 3(14) - 8 = 42 - 8 = 34 So, g(f(81))=34g(f(81)) = 34.

c. h(g(f(2)))h(g(f(2)))

  1. First, find f(2)f(2): f(2)=2+51.414+5=6.414f(2) = \sqrt{2} + 5 \approx 1.414 + 5 = 6.414
  2. Now, substitute f(2)f(2) into g(x)g(x): g(6.414)=3(6.414)8=19.2428=11.242g(6.414) = 3(6.414) - 8 = 19.242 - 8 = 11.242
  3. Finally, substitute g(f(2))g(f(2)) into h(x)h(x): h(11.242)=711.2420.623h(11.242) = \frac{7}{11.242} \approx 0.623 So, h(g(f(2)))0.623h(g(f(2))) \approx 0.623.

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How would the results change if g(x)g(x) was a different linear function?
  2. What is the domain of the composite function f(g(x))f(g(x))?
  3. Can you find the inverse of any of the given functions?
  4. How does h(g(f(x)))h(g(f(x))) behave for negative values of xx?
  5. What would f(g(x))f(g(x)) look like graphically?

Tip: Always check the domain of each function before performing operations, especially when square roots or division by zero are involved.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Square Root Function
Linear Functions
Rational Functions

Formulas

f(x) = sqrt(x) + 5
g(x) = 3x - 8
h(x) = 7/x

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12