Math Problem Statement
. Evaluate ∬ 2𝑥𝑦 5 √(1+𝑥 2𝑦2−𝑦4) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the triangle having vertices (0,0), (1,1), (0,1).
Solution
To evaluate the given integral over the specified triangular region, we first need to set up the limits of integration and handle the integrand. Here's the problem explicitly:
Step 1: Define the Region
The triangular region is defined by the vertices , , and . The lines forming the boundaries are:
- (horizontal line at the base),
- (vertical line),
- (diagonal line).
From this, the limits of integration are:
- varies from to ,
- For a fixed , varies from to .
Step 2: Write the Integral with Limits
The integral becomes:
Step 3: Simplify and Solve
We cannot directly integrate due to the square root in the denominator, so let's analyze the steps:
(i) Inner integral (with respect to ):
Here, is treated as a constant. Let’s substitute :
- ,
- When , ,
- When , .
Rewriting:
This simplifies to:
(ii) Solving the -integral:
The antiderivative of is . Thus:
Evaluate the limits: [ \frac{1}{5y} \left[ 2\sqrt{1} - 2\sqrt{1 - y^4} \right] = \frac{2}{5y} \left[ 1 - \sqrt{1 - y^4} \right]. ]
(iii) Outer integral (with respect to ):
The integral now becomes:
(iv) Simplify the remaining expression:
Split the integral into two parts:
- The first term, , diverges due to a singularity at . Hence, this integral is improper.
Final Answer:
The integral diverges due to the term as .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Multivariable Calculus
Double Integrals
Region of Integration
Formulas
Double Integral: ∬_R f(x, y) dxdy
Substitution Method for Integration
Theorems
Change of Variables in Integration
Convergence of Improper Integrals
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate (Calculus II or III)
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