Math Problem Statement
Use the graph to evaluate each definite integral: ∫[-2 to 2] f(x) dx, ∫[3 to 2] f(x) dx, ∫[3 to 6] f(x) dx, and ∫[-2 to 0] f(x) dx + ∫[0 to 2] f(x) dx.
Solution
From the graph and the provided integrals, let's analyze and calculate the definite integrals step by step:
1. Integral :
- The graph shows symmetry with respect to the y-axis, and the area above the x-axis from to is positive.
- The area below the x-axis from to is negative, and both areas have equal magnitude.
Thus:
2. Integral :
- This represents the area from to , which is negative because we're moving in the reverse direction.
- From the graph, the triangle under the x-axis from to has:
- Base = ,
- Height = .
- Area = .
Thus:
3. Integral :
- From to , the graph forms a right triangle above the x-axis:
- Base = ,
- Height = .
- Area = .
Thus:
4. Sum of and :
- From symmetry and earlier calculations:
- ,
- ,
where is the positive area above the x-axis from to .
- Since , the sum is:
If you'd like to verify or have detailed breakdowns for any part, let me know! 😊
5 Related Questions:
- How is the area of geometric shapes (e.g., triangles) used to calculate definite integrals?
- Why do definite integrals of symmetric graphs over symmetric intervals sometimes result in 0?
- How does reversing the limits of integration affect the sign of the integral?
- Can you explain how to split integrals when evaluating piecewise functions?
- How do definite integrals relate to the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?
Tip:
Always visualize the graph and symmetry before calculating integrals—it can simplify the work significantly!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Definite Integrals
Graphical Interpretation of Integrals
Area under the Curve
Symmetry in Graphs
Formulas
Area of a triangle = 1/2 × base × height
Definite Integral properties such as symmetry and reversing limits
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Properties of definite integrals (linearity and symmetry)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12