Math Problem Statement

The graph of  f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals kf(x)=k is shown above. Assume that k​ = 3.43.4 ​1) Evaluate.    Integral from 1.3 to 6 f left parenthesis x right parenthesis dx∫1.36f(x) dx ​= enter your response here ​2) Find the value of b such that Integral from 1 to b f left parenthesis x right parenthesis dx equals 13∫1bf(x) dx =13  ​? ROUND THIS ANSWER TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES. b almost equals≈ enter your response here

Solution

Let's address both parts of the question step-by-step.

Part 1: Evaluate the Integral

We are given that f(x)=kf(x) = k and k=3.4k = 3.4. So, f(x)=3.4f(x) = 3.4.

We need to evaluate the definite integral: 1.36f(x)dx=1.363.4dx\int_{1.3}^{6} f(x) \, dx = \int_{1.3}^{6} 3.4 \, dx

This is a straightforward integral of a constant function. The formula for integrating a constant cc over the interval [a,b][a, b] is: abcdx=c×(ba)\int_{a}^{b} c \, dx = c \times (b - a)

Substituting c=3.4c = 3.4, a=1.3a = 1.3, and b=6b = 6: 1.363.4dx=3.4×(61.3)\int_{1.3}^{6} 3.4 \, dx = 3.4 \times (6 - 1.3)

Calculating the value: 3.4×(61.3)=3.4×4.7=15.983.4 \times (6 - 1.3) = 3.4 \times 4.7 = 15.98

So, the value of the integral is: 1.36f(x)dx=15.98\int_{1.3}^{6} f(x) \, dx = 15.98

Part 2: Find bb Such That 1bf(x)dx=13\int_{1}^{b} f(x) \, dx = 13

We need to find bb such that: 1bf(x)dx=13\int_{1}^{b} f(x) \, dx = 13 Substitute f(x)=3.4f(x) = 3.4: 1b3.4dx=3.4×(b1)=13\int_{1}^{b} 3.4 \, dx = 3.4 \times (b - 1) = 13

Now solve for bb: 3.4(b1)=133.4(b - 1) = 13 b1=133.4b - 1 = \frac{13}{3.4} b1=3.8235b - 1 = 3.8235 b=3.8235+1b = 3.8235 + 1 b=4.8235b = 4.8235

Rounding to 2 decimal places: b4.82b \approx 4.82

Summary

  1. 1.36f(x)dx=15.98\int_{1.3}^{6} f(x) \, dx = 15.98.
  2. b4.82b \approx 4.82.

Do you have any questions or would you like more details on any part?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the integral change if kk were different, say 5 instead of 3.4?
  2. What does the value of 16f(x)dx\int_{1}^{6} f(x) \, dx represent geometrically?
  3. How would you solve the problem if f(x)f(x) were not a constant but a linear function, such as f(x)=2x+1f(x) = 2x + 1?
  4. What are the properties of the definite integral when the function is negative over the interval?
  5. How can we verify our solution using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?

Tip: When integrating a constant function over an interval, the result is simply the constant multiplied by the length of the interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Definite Integration
Constant Functions

Formulas

∫_a^b c dx = c * (b - a)
Solving linear equations

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12