Math Problem Statement
Use areas to evaluate ∫2−1(1−2x)dx∫−12(1−2x)dx.
A.
33
B.
55
C.
22
D.
1010
E.
00
Solution
We are tasked with evaluating the expression
This consists of two integrals that need to be evaluated individually, and then we find the product of their results. Let’s compute each integral step-by-step.
Step 1: Evaluate
We will first compute the integral :
Now, we apply the limits from 2 to -1:
[ \left[ x - x^2 \right]_{2}^{-1} = \left[ (-1) - (-1)^2 \right] - \left[ 2 - 2^2 \right] ]
So, the first integral evaluates to .
Step 2: Evaluate
We now compute the same integral, but with limits from -1 to 2:
[ \left[ x - x^2 \right]_{-1}^{2} = \left[ 2 - 2^2 \right] - \left[ (-1) - (-1)^2 \right] ]
So, the second integral also evaluates to .
Step 3: Product of the two integrals
Since both integrals result in , their product is:
Thus, the value of the entire expression is , which corresponds to option E.
Would you like further details on the method used?
Here are some additional questions to consider:
- What is the geometric interpretation of the integral in this problem?
- How would the result change if the function were different?
- Can you describe how symmetry plays a role in integrals like these?
- What happens if we reverse the limits of integration?
- How do integrals of polynomial functions behave when evaluated over symmetric intervals?
Tip: When the result of an integral over symmetric limits is zero, it often suggests that the area above and below the x-axis cancels out.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Integral Calculus
Definite Integrals
Areas Under Curves
Formulas
∫ (1 - 2x) dx = x - x^2
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12