Math Problem Statement

Evaluate: 1 - 1/1! + 1/2! - 1/3! + ...

Solution

The expression shown is:

111!+12!13!+1 - \frac{1}{1!} + \frac{1}{2!} - \frac{1}{3!} + \cdots

This is an alternating series, which can be recognized as the Maclaurin series expansion for the exponential function exe^{-x} when x=1x = 1.

The general Maclaurin series for exe^x is:

ex=1+x1!+x22!+x33!+e^x = 1 + \frac{x}{1!} + \frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!} + \cdots

For exe^{-x}, we substitute x-x for xx:

ex=1x1!+x22!x33!+e^{-x} = 1 - \frac{x}{1!} + \frac{x^2}{2!} - \frac{x^3}{3!} + \cdots

So, for x=1x = 1, this series becomes:

e1=111!+12!13!+e^{-1} = 1 - \frac{1}{1!} + \frac{1}{2!} - \frac{1}{3!} + \cdots

Thus, the value of the given series is e1e^{-1}, which is approximately:

e10.367879e^{-1} \approx 0.367879

Would you like to go into further detail or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the Maclaurin series expansion of sin(x)\sin(x) and how does it differ from exe^x?
  2. How can you estimate the value of e1e^{-1} using the first few terms of the series?
  3. Can you explain how factorial terms in a series affect the convergence?
  4. How does the alternating nature of this series affect its sum?
  5. How do we apply the ratio test to check the convergence of an infinite series?

Tip: Understanding how series expansions represent functions can help solve problems in calculus and mathematical physics efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Series Expansion
Exponential Functions
Alternating Series
Maclaurin Series

Formulas

e^x = 1 + x/1! + x^2/2! + x^3/3! + ...
e^{-x} = 1 - x/1! + x^2/2! - x^3/3! + ...

Theorems

Maclaurin Series Expansion for e^x

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Calculus