Math Problem Statement

A contour map for a function f is shown below. Use it to estimate the value of (a) f(-3,3), (b) f(3,-2), (c) fx(3,2).

Solution

To analyze the contour map of the function ff, we can estimate the function values at the specified points by observing the contours passing through or near each point. Each contour line represents a specific value of ff, indicated by the labels on the contours. Let's proceed with the estimation.

Solution:

  1. Estimate f(3,3)f(-3, 3):

    • Locate the point (3,3)(-3, 3) on the map.
    • This point is on or near the contour labeled 7070.
    • So, f(3,3)70f(-3, 3) \approx 70.
  2. Estimate f(3,2)f(3, -2):

    • Locate the point (3,2)(3, -2) on the map.
    • This point is close to the contour labeled 1010.
    • So, f(3,2)10f(3, -2) \approx 10.
  3. Estimate fx(3,2)f_x(3, 2):

    • The partial derivative fx(3,2)f_x(3, 2) represents the rate of change of ff with respect to xx at (3,2)(3, 2).
    • Locate the point (3,2)(3, 2) on the map.
    • Identify the contours near this point to observe how ff changes with small movements in the xx-direction.
    • Moving in the xx-direction (right or left) around (3,2)(3, 2), there is a visible change in contour values from 20 to 30, indicating a positive slope.
    • The estimated value for fx(3,2)f_x(3, 2) should be positive, and based on the contour spacing, fx(3,2)f_x(3, 2) is approximately a small positive value (likely around 5, but this is rough).

Summary of Estimated Values:

  • f(3,3)70f(-3, 3) \approx 70
  • f(3,2)10f(3, -2) \approx 10
  • fx(3,2)f_x(3, 2) \approx small positive value (approx. 5)

Would you like further details on any specific part?


Further Exploration Questions:

  1. How would we calculate fy(3,2)f_y(3, 2) using the contour map?
  2. What does the spacing of contours indicate about the gradient's magnitude?
  3. How can we estimate fxf_x at a different point, such as (3,3)(-3, -3)?
  4. Why is the gradient perpendicular to the contour lines?
  5. How does the map change if ff represents a temperature field?

Tip:

To approximate partial derivatives from contour maps, look at the spacing and direction of contours around your point; closer contours indicate steeper gradients.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Contour Maps
Partial Derivatives

Formulas

Partial derivative f_x(a, b)

Theorems

Gradient and contour lines relationship

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus (First-Year University)