Math Problem Statement
A contour map for a function f is shown below. Use it to estimate the value of (a) f(-3,3), (b) f(3,-2), (c) fx(3,2).
Solution
To analyze the contour map of the function , we can estimate the function values at the specified points by observing the contours passing through or near each point. Each contour line represents a specific value of , indicated by the labels on the contours. Let's proceed with the estimation.
Solution:
-
Estimate :
- Locate the point on the map.
- This point is on or near the contour labeled .
- So, .
-
Estimate :
- Locate the point on the map.
- This point is close to the contour labeled .
- So, .
-
Estimate :
- The partial derivative represents the rate of change of with respect to at .
- Locate the point on the map.
- Identify the contours near this point to observe how changes with small movements in the -direction.
- Moving in the -direction (right or left) around , there is a visible change in contour values from 20 to 30, indicating a positive slope.
- The estimated value for should be positive, and based on the contour spacing, is approximately a small positive value (likely around 5, but this is rough).
Summary of Estimated Values:
- small positive value (approx. 5)
Would you like further details on any specific part?
Further Exploration Questions:
- How would we calculate using the contour map?
- What does the spacing of contours indicate about the gradient's magnitude?
- How can we estimate at a different point, such as ?
- Why is the gradient perpendicular to the contour lines?
- How does the map change if represents a temperature field?
Tip:
To approximate partial derivatives from contour maps, look at the spacing and direction of contours around your point; closer contours indicate steeper gradients.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Multivariable Calculus
Contour Maps
Partial Derivatives
Formulas
Partial derivative f_x(a, b)
Theorems
Gradient and contour lines relationship
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Calculus (First-Year University)