Math Problem Statement

The graph shows the velocity, in feet per second, of a car accelerating from rest. Use the graph to estimate the distance the car travels in 4 seconds.

Solution

To estimate the distance the car travels in 4 seconds using the velocity-time graph, we can use the area under the curve from t=0t = 0 to t=4t = 4 seconds. The area under the velocity-time graph represents the distance traveled by the car.

Here's a step-by-step approach to solve this:

  1. Identify the Shape and Units: The graph appears to show a curved line that we can approximate as a triangle or trapezoid in the first 4 seconds.

  2. Estimate Velocity at 4 Seconds: From the graph, it looks like the velocity at t=4t = 4 seconds is around 60 feet per second.

  3. Calculate the Area Under the Curve (0 to 4 seconds):

    • Since the graph is roughly triangular in shape up to 4 seconds, we can approximate the area using the formula for the area of a triangle: Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}
    • Here, the base (time interval) is 4 seconds, and the height (velocity at t=4t = 4) is approximately 60 feet per second.
    • Plugging in the values: Distance12×4×60=120 feet\text{Distance} \approx \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 60 = 120 \text{ feet}

Answer

The estimated distance the car travels in 4 seconds is approximately 120 feet.

Would you like a more detailed breakdown of the steps or have any questions?

Here are some related questions that expand on this topic:

  1. How can we improve the accuracy of this estimate using more advanced techniques?
  2. What if the graph represented a different unit, like meters instead of feet?
  3. How does the shape of the graph affect the estimation process?
  4. What is the significance of calculating the area under a velocity-time graph?
  5. How would we calculate the distance if the graph followed a different curve?

Tip: For better accuracy with curves, consider dividing the area into smaller parts or using numerical integration methods like the trapezoidal rule.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Velocity-Time Graph
Area Under Curve

Formulas

Area under velocity-time graph = distance traveled

Theorems

Relationship between velocity and displacement in kinematics

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12