Math Problem Statement

Write an equation of the parabola in vertex form based on the graph showing a ride's height over time.

Solution

To write the equation of the parabola in vertex form, we can use the general vertex form of a quadratic equation:

y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k

Where:

  • (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.
  • aa is a coefficient that determines the direction and width of the parabola.

From the graph:

  • The vertex is (0,180)(0, 180), so h=0h = 0 and k=180k = 180.
  • Another point on the graph is (1,164)(1, 164), which we can substitute into the equation to solve for aa.

Starting with the equation: y=a(x0)2+180ory=ax2+180y = a(x - 0)^2 + 180 \quad \text{or} \quad y = ax^2 + 180

Now, substitute (x,y)=(1,164)(x, y) = (1, 164): 164=a(1)2+180164 = a(1)^2 + 180 164=a+180164 = a + 180 a=164180=16a = 164 - 180 = -16

Thus, the equation of the parabola in vertex form is: y=16x2+180y = -16x^2 + 180

Would you like more details on this process or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How would the equation change if the vertex was different?
  2. Can you convert this vertex form into standard form?
  3. How do you determine if a parabola opens upward or downward?
  4. What is the role of the coefficient aa in transforming the shape of the parabola?
  5. How can you find the x-intercepts from this vertex form?

Tip: When finding the equation of a parabola, always make sure you correctly identify the vertex and use another point to solve for the constant aa.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Parabolas
Vertex Form of a Parabola

Formulas

y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Substitute another point to find 'a'

Theorems

General form of a parabola
Vertex form of a quadratic equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11