Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of a plane through the points (5, -8, -1), (-8, 4, 5), and (-6, -3, 6).

Solution

To find the equation of a plane through three points, (5,8,1)(5, -8, -1), (8,4,5)(-8, 4, 5), and (6,3,6)(-6, -3, 6), we will follow these steps:

1. Use the general equation of a plane:

Ax+By+Cz+D=0Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 where (A,B,C)(A, B, C) is the normal vector to the plane.

2. Compute two vectors in the plane:

Let's calculate two vectors from the given points:

  • v1=(85,4(8),5(1))=(13,12,6)\vec{v_1} = (-8 - 5, 4 - (-8), 5 - (-1)) = (-13, 12, 6)
  • v2=(65,3(8),6(1))=(11,5,7)\vec{v_2} = (-6 - 5, -3 - (-8), 6 - (-1)) = (-11, 5, 7)

3. Find the normal vector n=v1×v2\vec{n} = \vec{v_1} \times \vec{v_2}:

The cross product v1×v2\vec{v_1} \times \vec{v_2} gives us the normal vector n=(A,B,C)\vec{n} = (A, B, C).

I will calculate the cross product to find the normal vector.The normal vector n=(54,25,67)\vec{n} = (54, 25, 67). So the equation of the plane is:

54x+25y+67z+D=054x + 25y + 67z + D = 0

4. Find DD:

We substitute the coordinates of one of the given points, say (5,8,1)(5, -8, -1), into the plane equation to solve for DD:

54(5)+25(8)+67(1)+D=054(5) + 25(-8) + 67(-1) + D = 0

Let's calculate DD.The value of DD is 3-3.

Final equation of the plane:

54x+25y+67z3=054x + 25y + 67z - 3 = 0

This is the equation of the plane passing through the points (5,8,1)(5, -8, -1), (8,4,5)(-8, 4, 5), and (6,3,6)(-6, -3, 6).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the angle between two planes given their normal vectors?
  2. How can you determine if a point lies on a given plane?
  3. What is the geometric significance of the normal vector to a plane?
  4. How do you find the distance from a point to a plane?
  5. How can we check if two planes are parallel?

Tip: The cross product of two vectors gives a vector that is perpendicular to both, which is useful in finding normals to planes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Geometry
Vector Cross Product

Formulas

General equation of a plane: Ax + By + Cz + D = 0
Cross product of two vectors: \(\vec{v_1} \times \vec{v_2}\)

Theorems

Cross Product Theorem
Equation of a Plane Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12