Math Problem Statement

What is the equation of the piecewise linear function shown in the graph?

Solution

The graph you've provided shows two line segments, but for the purpose of finding the equation, we'll consider the line that extends from these segments. Observing the points and the slopes of these lines, let's first identify their equations based on the available coordinates and characteristics.

The line in the graph crosses the x-axis at -4 and the y-axis at -2. Using these points, we can determine the equation of the line.

Steps to find the equation of a line

  1. Determine two points on the line:

    • The y-intercept: (0, -2)
    • The x-intercept: (-4, 0)
  2. Find the slope (m): The slope mm can be calculated using the formula m=ΔyΔxm = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}. m=0(2)40=24=12m = \frac{0 - (-2)}{-4 - 0} = \frac{2}{-4} = -\frac{1}{2}

  3. Use the point-slope form: The point-slope form of the equation of a line is yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line. Using the y-intercept point (0, -2), the equation becomes: y(2)=12(x0)y+2=12xy - (-2) = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 0) \Rightarrow y + 2 = -\frac{1}{2}x Simplifying, we get: y=12x2y = -\frac{1}{2}x - 2

Thus, the equation of the line as shown in the graph is: y=12x2y = -\frac{1}{2}x - 2

If you need any further explanation on any of the steps or have additional questions, feel free to ask!

Here are five relative questions you might consider:

  1. How would the equation change if the line were shifted 2 units up?
  2. What would be the new equation if the line is reflected over the y-axis?
  3. How can we determine the slope if only one point and the slope are known?
  4. What is the importance of the slope-intercept form of a line?
  5. Can you calculate the area of a triangle formed by this line and the axes?

Tip: Always check the slope by picking two clear points on a line in a graph to ensure your calculations are accurate.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations

Formulas

y = mx + b for linear equations
Piecewise functions with breakpoints

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10