Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form that has slope 3 and passes through
( 2 , − 5 ) (2,−5). slope: m

y 2 − y 1 x 2 − x 1 m= x 2 ​ −x 1 ​

y 2 ​ −y 1 ​

​ Point-slope: y − y 1

m ( x − x 1 ) y−y 1 ​ =m(x−x 1 ​ ) Slope-intercept: y

m x + b y=mx+b

Solution

To find the equation of a line in slope-intercept form (which is y=mx+by = mx + b), we are given:

  • The slope m=3m = 3
  • A point (2,5)(2, -5) through which the line passes.

Step 1: Use the point-slope form equation

The point-slope form of a line is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substitute m=3m = 3, x1=2x_1 = 2, and y1=5y_1 = -5:

y(5)=3(x2)y - (-5) = 3(x - 2)

Simplify:

y+5=3(x2)y + 5 = 3(x - 2)

Step 2: Expand and solve for yy

Now, distribute the slope 33 on the right side:

y+5=3x6y + 5 = 3x - 6

Subtract 55 from both sides to solve for yy:

y=3x65y = 3x - 6 - 5

y=3x11y = 3x - 11

Final Answer:

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:

y=3x11y = 3x - 11

Would you like more details on any step or have questions about the process?


Here are five related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you calculate the slope when given two points?
  2. What is the significance of the y-intercept in a line equation?
  3. How do you convert from point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  4. Can you derive the equation of a horizontal line through a given point?
  5. How does the slope value affect the steepness of the line?

Tip: When solving for the y-intercept bb, plugging a point into the slope-intercept equation y=mx+by = mx + b can be a quick method!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10