Math Problem Statement
Write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form that has slope 3 and passes through
(
2
,
−
5
)
(2,−5).
slope:
m
y 2 − y 1 x 2 − x 1 m= x 2 −x 1
y 2 −y 1
Point-slope: y − y 1
m ( x − x 1 ) y−y 1 =m(x−x 1 ) Slope-intercept: y
m x + b y=mx+b
Solution
To find the equation of a line in slope-intercept form (which is ), we are given:
- The slope
- A point through which the line passes.
Step 1: Use the point-slope form equation
The point-slope form of a line is:
Substitute , , and :
Simplify:
Step 2: Expand and solve for
Now, distribute the slope on the right side:
Subtract from both sides to solve for :
Final Answer:
The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:
Would you like more details on any step or have questions about the process?
Here are five related questions you might find helpful:
- How do you calculate the slope when given two points?
- What is the significance of the y-intercept in a line equation?
- How do you convert from point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
- Can you derive the equation of a horizontal line through a given point?
- How does the slope value affect the steepness of the line?
Tip: When solving for the y-intercept , plugging a point into the slope-intercept equation can be a quick method!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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