Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the line parallel to y equals 1 half x plus 2 that passes through the point (4, 5) in slope-intercept form.

Solution

The equation of the line given is in slope-intercept form:

y=12x+2y = \frac{1}{2}x + 2

From this, we can identify that the slope mm of the line is 12\frac{1}{2}.

For any line parallel to this one, the slope will remain the same. Therefore, the slope of the new line that we need to find will also be 12\frac{1}{2}.

Now, we have the slope of the new line, and we are also given the point through which the new line passes: (4,5)(4, 5).

Step 1: Use the point-slope form of the line equation

The point-slope form of the equation of a line is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where mm is the slope, and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point on the line. Substituting m=12m = \frac{1}{2}, x1=4x_1 = 4, and y1=5y_1 = 5:

y5=12(x4)y - 5 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 4)

Step 2: Simplify the equation to slope-intercept form

Now, simplify the equation:

y5=12(x4)y - 5 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 4) y5=12x2y - 5 = \frac{1}{2}x - 2 y=12x2+5y = \frac{1}{2}x - 2 + 5 y=12x+3y = \frac{1}{2}x + 3

Thus, the equation of the line parallel to y=12x+2y = \frac{1}{2}x + 2 that passes through the point (4,5)(4, 5) is:

y=12x+3y = \frac{1}{2}x + 3


Would you like further details on this, or do you have any other questions?

Related questions:

  1. How can I find the slope of a line given two points on it?
  2. What is the general form of the equation of a line?
  3. How can I graph a line using its equation?
  4. What is the point-slope form of a linear equation, and how is it derived?
  5. How does the slope of parallel lines compare to that of perpendicular lines?

Tip: When writing the equation of a line in slope-intercept form, remember to identify the slope and the y-intercept clearly to avoid mistakes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Parallel Lines

Formulas

y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y = mx + b

Theorems

Parallel lines have equal slopes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10