Math Problem Statement

Find an equation of line passing through the point (3, 7) parallel to the line passing through (4, 5) and (-5, -2).

Solution

The problem asks to find the equation of a line that passes through the point (3,7)(3, 7) and is parallel to a line passing through the points (4,5)(4, 5) and (5,2)(-5, -2).

Step 1: Find the slope of the given line

To find the slope of the line passing through (4,5)(4, 5) and (5,2)(-5, -2), use the slope formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substitute the given points (4,5)(4, 5) and (5,2)(-5, -2):

m=2554=79=79m = \frac{-2 - 5}{-5 - 4} = \frac{-7}{-9} = \frac{7}{9}

The slope of the line passing through (4,5)(4, 5) and (5,2)(-5, -2) is m=79m = \frac{7}{9}.

Step 2: Equation of the parallel line

Since the two lines are parallel, they will have the same slope. Therefore, the line passing through (3,7)(3, 7) will also have a slope of m=79m = \frac{7}{9}.

The equation of a line can be written in point-slope form:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substitute m=79m = \frac{7}{9}, and the point (3,7)(3, 7):

y7=79(x3)y - 7 = \frac{7}{9}(x - 3)

Step 3: Simplify the equation

Expand and simplify the equation:

y7=79x219y - 7 = \frac{7}{9}x - \frac{21}{9}

y7=79x73y - 7 = \frac{7}{9}x - \frac{7}{3}

Add 7 to both sides:

y=79x73+7y = \frac{7}{9}x - \frac{7}{3} + 7

Convert 7 to a fraction with denominator 3:

y=79x73+213y = \frac{7}{9}x - \frac{7}{3} + \frac{21}{3}

y=79x+143y = \frac{7}{9}x + \frac{14}{3}

Final Equation:

The equation of the line passing through (3,7)(3, 7) and parallel to the line passing through (4,5)(4, 5) and (5,2)(-5, -2) is:

y=79x+143y = \frac{7}{9}x + \frac{14}{3}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line given two points?
  2. What is the difference between point-slope form and slope-intercept form?
  3. How do you find the equation of a perpendicular line?
  4. Can two lines with different slopes be parallel?
  5. How can you convert a point-slope equation to slope-intercept form?

Tip: To quickly check if two lines are parallel, just compare their slopes! If the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Parallel Lines
Equations of Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Parallel lines have equal slopes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10