Math Problem Statement

Which equation represents the graph that passes through (0, 4) and (4, 0)?

Solution

Looking at the graph, we need to identify which equation represents the line shown.

Step-by-step approach:

  1. Find the slope (m):

    • From the graph, we can see that the line passes through the points (0,4)(0, 4) and (4,0)(4, 0).
    • The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Using the points (0,4)(0, 4) and (4,0)(4, 0): m=0440=44=1m = \frac{0 - 4}{4 - 0} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1
  2. Find the y-intercept (b):

    • The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, which happens at (0,4)(0, 4). So, the y-intercept is 4.
  3. Form the equation:

    • Using the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where m=1m = -1 and b=4b = 4: y=x+4ory=4xy = -x + 4 \quad \text{or} \quad y = 4 - x
  4. Choose the correct equation:

    • Among the options, the correct equation is y=4xy = 4 - x.

Answer:

The correct option is the third one: y=4xy = 4 - x.


Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are five questions related to this topic:

  1. How can you identify the slope of a line given two points?
  2. What does the y-intercept tell you about a graph?
  3. How would the equation change if the line had a positive slope?
  4. How do you convert a linear equation from slope-intercept form to standard form?
  5. What other methods can be used to find the equation of a line given a graph?

Tip: When reading a graph, always identify the points where the line intersects the axes first. These points make finding the slope and equation easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear Equation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10