Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line that passes through the points left parenthesis, 5, comma, minus, 2, right parenthesis(5,−2) and left parenthesis, 8, comma, minus, 9, right parenthesis(8,−9). Put your answer in fully simplified point-slope form, unless it is a vertical or horizontal line

Solution

To find the equation of the line passing through the points (5,2)(5, -2) and (8,9)(8, -9), we'll follow these steps:

1. Calculate the slope (m) of the line:

The slope formula is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the given points (x1,y1)=(5,2)(x_1, y_1) = (5, -2) and (x2,y2)=(8,9)(x_2, y_2) = (8, -9):

m=9(2)85=9+23=73m = \frac{-9 - (-2)}{8 - 5} = \frac{-9 + 2}{3} = \frac{-7}{3}

So, the slope m=73m = \frac{-7}{3}.

2. Use the point-slope form of the equation:

The point-slope form of a line is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Using the point (5,2)(5, -2) and the slope m=73m = \frac{-7}{3}:

y(2)=73(x5)y - (-2) = \frac{-7}{3}(x - 5)

This simplifies to:

y+2=73(x5)y + 2 = \frac{-7}{3}(x - 5)

3. Final simplified point-slope form:

The equation of the line in fully simplified point-slope form is:

y+2=73(x5)y + 2 = \frac{-7}{3}(x - 5)

Would you like more details on any part of the process?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you convert point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  2. What is the significance of the slope in a linear equation?
  3. How can you tell if two points create a horizontal or vertical line?
  4. How would the equation change if the line passed through (5,2)(5, -2) and (8,9)(8, 9)?
  5. What is the geometric interpretation of a negative slope?

Tip: Always recheck your slope calculation—it’s easy to switch signs!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Point-Slope Form
Slope

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10