Math Problem Statement

What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (4, -1) and has a slope of -5/4?

Solution

The problem asks for the equation of a line that passes through the point (4,1)(4, -1) and has a slope of 54-\frac{5}{4}.

We can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Where:

  • mm is the slope,
  • (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point the line passes through.

Given:

  • Slope m=54m = -\frac{5}{4},
  • Point (x1,y1)=(4,1)(x_1, y_1) = (4, -1),

Substitute these into the point-slope form:

y(1)=54(x4)y - (-1) = -\frac{5}{4}(x - 4)

Simplifying:

y+1=54(x4)y + 1 = -\frac{5}{4}(x - 4)

Now, distribute the slope:

y+1=54x+5y + 1 = -\frac{5}{4}x + 5

Subtract 1 from both sides:

y=54x+4y = -\frac{5}{4}x + 4

Thus, the equation of the line is:

y=54x+4y = -\frac{5}{4}x + 4

Would you like any further details or explanation?

Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How do you convert a point-slope equation into slope-intercept form?
  2. What is the slope of a line perpendicular to this one?
  3. How would the equation change if the slope were positive?
  4. What would be the equation if the line passed through a different point, say (2,3)(2, 3)?
  5. How can you graph this line on a coordinate plane?

Tip: Always check the signs of your slope and y-intercept carefully when working with line equations to avoid simple mistakes!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Slope-intercept form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10