Math Problem Statement
Solution
The question asks you to write the equation of a line that passes through the point and is perpendicular to a line that passes through the points and . This equation must be in slope-intercept form.
Step-by-step solution:
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Find the slope of the given line: The slope of a line passing through two points and is calculated by the formula:
Substituting the given points and :
So, the slope of the given line is .
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Find the slope of the perpendicular line: The slope of a line perpendicular to another line is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. If the original slope is , the perpendicular slope is .
Since the slope of the given line is , the slope of the perpendicular line is:
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Use point-slope form to find the equation: Now, use the point-slope form of a line equation:
Where and is :
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Simplify to slope-intercept form: Distribute the slope:
Add 9 to both sides:
Final Equation:
The equation of the line is:
Do you want more details on any part of this solution? Here are 5 related questions to extend your understanding:
- How do you calculate the slope of a line passing through two points?
- What is the significance of the negative reciprocal when finding perpendicular slopes?
- Can you explain the point-slope form of a line and its uses?
- How would the equation change if the line were parallel instead of perpendicular?
- What would the graph of the perpendicular lines look like?
Tip: Always remember that perpendicular lines have slopes that multiply to give .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Slopes
Perpendicular Lines
Slope-Intercept Form
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Negative reciprocal for perpendicular slopes: m1 * m2 = -1
Theorems
Perpendicular line theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 9-11
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