Math Problem Statement
Write the equation of a line that passes through the point (− 6, 9) and is perpendicular to a line that passes through the points (− 2, 1) and (6, 7) in slope-intercept form.
Solution
To write the equation of a line that passes through the point and is perpendicular to a line that passes through the points and , we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the slope of the line passing through points and
The slope of a line passing through two points and is given by the formula:
Substituting the given points and :
Step 2: Find the slope of the perpendicular line
The slope of the line perpendicular to the one found above will be the negative reciprocal of . If the slope of one line is , the slope of the perpendicular line is:
Step 3: Write the equation of the perpendicular line
Now we know the slope and the line passes through the point . The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by:
We can substitute the slope and the point into this equation to solve for , the y-intercept.
Substitute , , and :
Simplify:
Solving for :
Step 4: Final equation
The equation of the line is:
This is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form that passes through the point and is perpendicular to the line passing through the points and .
Do you need any further explanation or details?
Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How do you find the equation of a line that is parallel to a given line?
- What is the geometric interpretation of a negative slope?
- Can a vertical line be perpendicular to a horizontal line? Why?
- How do you find the midpoint between two points on a line?
- What is the significance of the slope-intercept form of a line in graphing?
Tip:
When solving for the slope of a line, always be careful with the signs when subtracting coordinates to avoid common errors.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Perpendicular Lines
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Theorems
Perpendicular slopes have negative reciprocal relationships
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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