Math Problem Statement

Write an equation for line L in point-slope form and slope-intercept form. L is parallel to y = 5x and passes through the point (3, -2).

Solution

The problem asks for the equation of line LL in point-slope form and slope-intercept form, and mentions that line LL is parallel to the line y=5xy = 5x. The graph shows that line LL passes through the point (3,2)(3, -2).

Step 1: Identify the Slope of Line LL

Since line LL is parallel to the line y=5xy = 5x, it will have the same slope as that line. The slope of y=5xy = 5x is 5. Therefore, the slope mm of line LL is also 5.

Step 2: Use the Point-Slope Form

The point-slope form of a line is given by: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line and mm is the slope. Here, the slope m=5m = 5 and the point is (3,2)(3, -2). Plugging these values into the equation, we get: y(2)=5(x3)y - (-2) = 5(x - 3) Simplifying: y+2=5(x3)y + 2 = 5(x - 3) So, the point-slope form of the equation is: y+2=5(x3)y + 2 = 5(x - 3)

Step 3: Convert to Slope-Intercept Form

To convert this into slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, expand and simplify the equation: y+2=5(x3)y + 2 = 5(x - 3) y+2=5x15y + 2 = 5x - 15 Now, subtract 2 from both sides: y=5x17y = 5x - 17 So, the slope-intercept form of the equation is: y=5x17y = 5x - 17

Final Answer:

  • Point-Slope Form: y+2=5(x3)y + 2 = 5(x - 3)
  • Slope-Intercept Form: y=5x17y = 5x - 17

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some additional related questions for practice:

  1. What is the slope of a line parallel to y=7x+2y = 7x + 2?
  2. How would you find the equation of a line perpendicular to y=5xy = 5x passing through the same point?
  3. How can you derive the equation of a line given two points on the line?
  4. What is the significance of the slope in real-life applications?
  5. How does the graph of a line change if you only modify the y-intercept?

Tip: When a line is parallel to another line, their slopes are always equal.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Parallel Lines
Linear Equations
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Properties of Parallel Lines (Equal Slopes)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10