Math Problem Statement

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What is the equation of the line parallel to y = (1/2)x + (-1) through the point (6, -5)?

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the line parallel to y=12x1y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1 that passes through the point (6,5)(6, -5).


Step 1: Identify the slope of the given line

The slope-intercept form of a line is: y=mx+by = mx + b where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

From the given equation y=12x1y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1, the slope mm is: m=12m = \frac{1}{2}

Since parallel lines have the same slope, the slope of the required line is also: m=12.m = \frac{1}{2}.


Step 2: Use the point-slope form of the equation

The point-slope form of a line is: yy1=m(xx1),y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line, and mm is the slope.

Here:

  • m=12m = \frac{1}{2}
  • (x1,y1)=(6,5)(x_1, y_1) = (6, -5)

Substitute these values into the point-slope form: y(5)=12(x6).y - (-5) = \frac{1}{2}(x - 6).


Step 3: Simplify to slope-intercept form

Simplify the equation step by step:

  1. Replace y(5)y - (-5) with y+5y + 5: y+5=12(x6).y + 5 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 6).

  2. Distribute 12\frac{1}{2} to x6x - 6: y+5=12x3.y + 5 = \frac{1}{2}x - 3.

  3. Subtract 5 from both sides to isolate yy: y=12x35.y = \frac{1}{2}x - 3 - 5.

  4. Combine like terms: y=12x8.y = \frac{1}{2}x - 8.


Final Answer:

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: y=12x8.y = \frac{1}{2}x - 8.


Do you want further details or clarification? Let me know!

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. Find the equation of a line parallel to y=3x+7y = -3x + 7 through the point (4,2)(4, 2).
  2. Find the equation of a line perpendicular to y=12x+3y = \frac{1}{2}x + 3 passing through (2,1)(2, -1).
  3. What is the slope of a line parallel to y=5x+9y = -5x + 9?
  4. Write the equation of a line with slope 22 passing through (0,4)(0, -4).
  5. Find the y-intercept of a line parallel to y=34x2y = \frac{3}{4}x - 2 through (2,5)(-2, 5).

Tip: For parallel lines, the slopes are always the same, but the y-intercepts may differ.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Slope-Intercept Form
Parallel Lines
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Parallel Lines have the Same Slope

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10