Math Problem Statement

Find an equation for the graph sketched below.

Solution

To determine the equation for this graph, let's analyze its features:

  1. The graph shows a curve that decreases sharply on the left side and approaches the y-axis as x0+x \to 0^+, but does not cross it. This suggests a vertical asymptote at x=0x = 0.
  2. Additionally, the curve seems to get closer to the x-axis as x+x \to +\infty, indicating a horizontal asymptote at y=0y = 0.

These properties are consistent with the graph of a reciprocal function of the form: f(x)=kxf(x) = \frac{k}{x} where kk is a constant that affects the steepness of the curve.

Looking at the behavior of the graph, specifically the values it reaches, it appears that when x=1x = 1, f(x)8f(x) \approx 8. This implies that the constant kk can be estimated by setting f(1)=8f(1) = 8: f(1)=k1=8k=8f(1) = \frac{k}{1} = 8 \Rightarrow k = 8 So, the equation for this graph is likely: f(x)=8xf(x) = \frac{8}{x}

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions about this solution?

Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do vertical and horizontal asymptotes help determine the form of a function?
  2. What other functions could have similar asymptotic behavior?
  3. How would the graph change if kk was negative instead of positive?
  4. What if the function had an added constant, like f(x)=8x+cf(x) = \frac{8}{x} + c?
  5. How would the graph look if the function was f(x)=8x2f(x) = \frac{8}{x^2} instead?

Tip: Always look for asymptotes in graphs, as they can provide crucial hints about the form of the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graphing
Asymptotes
Reciprocal Functions

Formulas

f(x) = k/x

Theorems

Properties of Reciprocal Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12