Math Problem Statement

What function value must be assigned for f(2)f(2) so that the following function is a continuous function for all real numbers?

f(x)=x2−6x+8x−2f(x)=x2−6x+8x−2

If x≠2

Solution

To make the function f(x)f(x) continuous for all real numbers, including x=2x = 2, we need to determine the appropriate value of f(2)f(2).

1. Simplify the Function

First, simplify the expression for f(x)f(x) when x2x \neq 2:

f(x)=x26x+8x2f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 6x + 8}{x - 2}

Factor the quadratic expression in the numerator:

x26x+8=(x2)(x4)x^2 - 6x + 8 = (x - 2)(x - 4)

So the function simplifies to:

f(x)=(x2)(x4)x2f(x) = \frac{(x - 2)(x - 4)}{x - 2}

For x2x \neq 2, the factor (x2)(x - 2) cancels out, and we are left with:

f(x)=x4for x2f(x) = x - 4 \quad \text{for } x \neq 2

2. Determine the Limit as xx Approaches 2

To ensure continuity at x=2x = 2, we need to find the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 2:

limx2f(x)=limx2(x4)=24=2\lim_{x \to 2} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2} (x - 4) = 2 - 4 = -2

3. Assign the Value of f(2)f(2)

For f(x)f(x) to be continuous at x=2x = 2, the value f(2)f(2) must be equal to the limit found above:

f(2)=2f(2) = -2

Conclusion

To make f(x)f(x) continuous for all real numbers, we must assign:

f(2)=2f(2) = -2

This ensures that the function is continuous at x=2x = 2 and everywhere else.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the definition of a continuous function?
  2. How do you determine if a piecewise function is continuous at a specific point?
  3. Can a function have a removable discontinuity? How does that relate to this problem?
  4. What happens if we choose a different value for f(2)f(2)?
  5. How do you find limits involving piecewise functions?

Tip: When a function has a potential discontinuity due to division by zero, try simplifying the function and checking the limit at the problematic point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Continuity
Piecewise Functions

Formulas

Limit definition
Continuity definition

Theorems

Intermediate Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12