Math Problem Statement

Identify the surface defined by the following equation. x^2 + y^2 + 4z^2 +12x = -35

Solution

The given equation is:

x2+y2+4z2+12x=35x^2 + y^2 + 4z^2 + 12x = -35

Step 1: Complete the square for the xx-term.

The quadratic expression in xx is x2+12xx^2 + 12x. To complete the square:

  1. Take half of the coefficient of xx, which is 1212, and divide by 2: 12/2=612/2 = 6.
  2. Square this result: 62=366^2 = 36.

Now, we rewrite the x2+12xx^2 + 12x as: x2+12x=(x+6)236x^2 + 12x = (x + 6)^2 - 36

So the equation becomes: (x+6)236+y2+4z2=35(x + 6)^2 - 36 + y^2 + 4z^2 = -35

Step 2: Simplify the equation.

Add 36 to both sides: (x+6)2+y2+4z2=1(x + 6)^2 + y^2 + 4z^2 = 1

Step 3: Identify the surface.

This equation is of the form: (x+6)21+y21+z214=1\frac{(x + 6)^2}{1} + \frac{y^2}{1} + \frac{z^2}{\frac{1}{4}} = 1

This is the equation of an ellipsoid. The ellipsoid is centered at (6,0,0)(-6, 0, 0) and has semi-axes lengths of 1 in the xx- and yy-directions, and 1/21/2 in the zz-direction.

Summary:

The surface is an ellipsoid with center at (6,0,0)(-6, 0, 0), with semi-axes lengths 1 in the xx- and yy-directions, and 1/21/2 in the zz-direction.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the equation change if the ellipsoid were centered at the origin?
  2. What are the semi-axes lengths of the ellipsoid in general form?
  3. How does the equation of an ellipsoid differ from that of a hyperboloid?
  4. Can you transform this ellipsoid equation into cylindrical coordinates?
  5. What is the geometric significance of completing the square in quadratic equations?

Tip: Completing the square is a useful technique for transforming quadratic equations into standard forms, making it easier to identify geometric properties.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Ellipsoid
Completing the Square

Formulas

Completing the square for x^2 + bx: (x + b/2)^2 - (b/2)^2
Equation of an ellipsoid: (x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 + (z-l)^2/c^2 = 1

Theorems

The principle of completing the square
Standard form of ellipsoid equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12