Math Problem Statement
Identify the surface defined by the following equation. x^2 + y^2 + 4z^2 +12x = -35
Solution
The given equation is:
Step 1: Complete the square for the -term.
The quadratic expression in is . To complete the square:
- Take half of the coefficient of , which is , and divide by 2: .
- Square this result: .
Now, we rewrite the as:
So the equation becomes:
Step 2: Simplify the equation.
Add 36 to both sides:
Step 3: Identify the surface.
This equation is of the form:
This is the equation of an ellipsoid. The ellipsoid is centered at and has semi-axes lengths of 1 in the - and -directions, and in the -direction.
Summary:
The surface is an ellipsoid with center at , with semi-axes lengths 1 in the - and -directions, and in the -direction.
Would you like more details or have any further questions?
Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How would the equation change if the ellipsoid were centered at the origin?
- What are the semi-axes lengths of the ellipsoid in general form?
- How does the equation of an ellipsoid differ from that of a hyperboloid?
- Can you transform this ellipsoid equation into cylindrical coordinates?
- What is the geometric significance of completing the square in quadratic equations?
Tip: Completing the square is a useful technique for transforming quadratic equations into standard forms, making it easier to identify geometric properties.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Geometry
Ellipsoid
Completing the Square
Formulas
Completing the square for x^2 + bx: (x + b/2)^2 - (b/2)^2
Equation of an ellipsoid: (x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 + (z-l)^2/c^2 = 1
Theorems
The principle of completing the square
Standard form of ellipsoid equation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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