Math Problem Statement

Eliminate the parameter to find a Cartesian equation of the curve given by x = e^(-3t) and y = e^(3t).

Solution

To eliminate the parameter tt from the equations x=e3tx = e^{-3t} and y=e3ty = e^{3t} and find a Cartesian equation, we can follow these steps:

  1. Start with the given equations: x=e3tandy=e3tx = e^{-3t} \quad \text{and} \quad y = e^{3t}

  2. Take the natural logarithm of both sides of each equation to solve for tt: ln(x)=3tt=ln(x)3\ln(x) = -3t \quad \Rightarrow \quad t = -\frac{\ln(x)}{3} and ln(y)=3tt=ln(y)3\ln(y) = 3t \quad \Rightarrow \quad t = \frac{\ln(y)}{3}

  3. Since both expressions equal tt, set them equal to each other: ln(x)3=ln(y)3-\frac{\ln(x)}{3} = \frac{\ln(y)}{3}

  4. Multiply both sides by 3 to eliminate the denominator: ln(x)=ln(y)-\ln(x) = \ln(y)

  5. Rewrite the equation by taking exponentials: ln(1x)=ln(y)1x=y\ln\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = \ln(y) \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{1}{x} = y

Thus, the Cartesian equation of the curve is: y=1xy = \frac{1}{x}

This equation describes the relationship between xx and yy on the curve after eliminating the parameter tt.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How would the solution change if x=e2tx = e^{2t} and y=e2ty = e^{-2t}?
  2. What is the domain of the function y=1xy = \frac{1}{x}?
  3. How would you find the tangent line to this curve at a specific point?
  4. How does changing the signs of the exponents in xx and yy affect the Cartesian equation?
  5. Can you graph the equation y=1xy = \frac{1}{x} and describe its behavior?

Tip: Remember that logarithmic operations are helpful in converting exponential expressions, especially when eliminating parameters from parametric equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Parametric Equations

Formulas

Natural logarithm: ln(x)
Exponential to logarithmic conversion: x = e^y implies y = ln(x)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grade 12 or College