Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem in the image asks to find the position on the x-axis where the electric field produced by two charged particles is equal to zero. The information provided is:
- Particle 1: Charge at
- Particle 2: Charge at
The question asks for the location on the x-axis where the electric field from these two particles cancels out, making the net electric field zero.
Solution Outline:
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Electric Field Formula: The electric field created by a charge at a distance is given by: where is Coulomb’s constant, , and is the distance between the charge and the point of interest.
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Net Electric Field: For the electric field to be zero, the magnitudes of the electric fields due to both charges must be equal but in opposite directions.
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Regions to Consider:
- The point where the net electric field is zero could be located:
- To the left of particle 1 (i.e., )
- Between the two particles (i.e., )
- To the right of particle 2 (i.e., )
- The point where the net electric field is zero could be located:
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Set the Fields Equal: Let be the location where the net electric field is zero. The distances from to the charges will differ depending on the region.
- The distance from to is
- The distance from to is
For the electric fields to cancel out: Simplifying this equation (since cancels out):
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Solve the Equation: Cross-multiply and solve for . After solving, the solution leads to:
Thus, the electric field is zero at .
Do you want a more detailed breakdown of the algebra, or do you have any other questions? Here are some related questions for further understanding:
- How does the sign of a charge affect the direction of the electric field?
- What would happen if both charges had the same sign?
- How do we know the field can't be zero between the charges?
- What if the charges were placed on the y-axis instead of the x-axis?
- How does the magnitude of charge affect the electric field at a distance?
Tip: In physics problems involving electric fields, always consider both magnitude and direction of the field contributions from different charges.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Electromagnetism
Electric Fields
Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
E = k * |q| / r^2
(1 / (x - 25)^2) = (5.29 / (x - 67)^2)
Theorems
Electric Field Superposition Principle
Coulomb's Law
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate - Introductory Physics