Math Problem Statement

Given the vectors below, find the dot product.

u=[−1,−2,6]

v=[7,0,−8]

u⋅v=

Solution

To find the dot product of two vectors u=[1,2,6]\mathbf{u} = [-1, -2, 6] and v=[7,0,8]\mathbf{v} = [7, 0, -8], we use the formula:

uv=(u1v1)+(u2v2)+(u3v3)\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = (u_1 \cdot v_1) + (u_2 \cdot v_2) + (u_3 \cdot v_3)

Substituting the given values:

uv=(17)+(20)+(68)\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = (-1 \cdot 7) + (-2 \cdot 0) + (6 \cdot -8)

Now, calculate each term:

17=7-1 \cdot 7 = -7 20=0-2 \cdot 0 = 0 68=486 \cdot -8 = -48

Adding them together:

7+0+(48)=55-7 + 0 + (-48) = -55

Thus, the dot product uv=55\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = -55.

Would you like more details on this? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the geometric meaning of the dot product?
  2. How can we determine if two vectors are perpendicular using the dot product?
  3. Can the dot product be negative? Why?
  4. What are some applications of the dot product in physics?
  5. How is the dot product related to vector projection?

Tip: The dot product of two vectors is a scalar, not a vector, and gives information about their directional alignment.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Algebra
Dot Product
Linear Algebra

Formulas

Dot product formula: u ⋅ v = (u1 ⋅ v1) + (u2 ⋅ v2) + (u3 ⋅ v3)

Theorems

Dot Product Theorem: The dot product is a scalar measure of the product of the magnitudes of two vectors and the cosine of the angle between them.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12