Math Problem Statement

An 80 kg patient is receiving epoprostenol at a rate of 76.8 mL/day. The concentration is 60,000 ng/mL. What is the dose in ng/kg/min? (Answer must be numeric; round the final answer to the nearest WHOLE number.)

Solution

To find the dose in ng/kg/min, we can use the following steps:

Step 1: Calculate the total dose per day in ng

The concentration of the drug is given as 60,000 ng/mL, and the rate is 76.8 mL/day.

Total dose per day (ng/day)=60,000ng/mL×76.8mL/day\text{Total dose per day (ng/day)} = 60,000 \, \text{ng/mL} \times 76.8 \, \text{mL/day}

Total dose per day=4,608,000ng/day\text{Total dose per day} = 4,608,000 \, \text{ng/day}

Step 2: Convert the daily dose to a per-minute dose

There are 1,440 minutes in a day (24 hours ×\times 60 minutes).

Dose per minute=4,608,000ng/day1,440minutes/day\text{Dose per minute} = \frac{4,608,000 \, \text{ng/day}}{1,440 \, \text{minutes/day}}

Dose per minute=3,200ng/min\text{Dose per minute} = 3,200 \, \text{ng/min}

Step 3: Adjust for the patient's weight (ng/kg/min)

The patient's weight is 80 kg, so we need to divide the dose per minute by the patient's weight.

Dose in ng/kg/min=3,200ng/min80kg\text{Dose in ng/kg/min} = \frac{3,200 \, \text{ng/min}}{80 \, \text{kg}}

Dose in ng/kg/min=40ng/kg/min\text{Dose in ng/kg/min} = 40 \, \text{ng/kg/min}

Final Answer:

The dose is 40 ng/kg/min.

Would you like further details on this calculation? Here are some related questions:

  1. How would the dose change if the patient's weight increased?
  2. What happens to the dose if the concentration of epoprostenol decreases?
  3. How would the dose be adjusted if the infusion rate changes to 100 mL/day?
  4. What units do we need to be careful with when calculating medication dosages?
  5. How do we convert from mL/hour to mL/day in medical dosing?

Tip: Always double-check units when converting between rates and concentrations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Unit Conversion
Rate Calculation
Dosage Calculation

Formulas

Total dose per day (ng/day) = concentration (ng/mL) × rate (mL/day)
Dose per minute (ng/min) = Total dose per day (ng/day) / 1,440 (min/day)
Dose in ng/kg/min = Dose per minute (ng/min) / weight (kg)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12