Math Problem Statement
An 80 kg patient is receiving epoprostenol at a rate of 76.8 mL/day. The concentration is 60,000 ng/mL. What is the dose in ng/kg/min? (Answer must be numeric; round the final answer to the nearest WHOLE number.)
Solution
To find the dose in ng/kg/min, we can use the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total dose per day in ng
The concentration of the drug is given as 60,000 ng/mL, and the rate is 76.8 mL/day.
Step 2: Convert the daily dose to a per-minute dose
There are 1,440 minutes in a day (24 hours 60 minutes).
Step 3: Adjust for the patient's weight (ng/kg/min)
The patient's weight is 80 kg, so we need to divide the dose per minute by the patient's weight.
Final Answer:
The dose is 40 ng/kg/min.
Would you like further details on this calculation? Here are some related questions:
- How would the dose change if the patient's weight increased?
- What happens to the dose if the concentration of epoprostenol decreases?
- How would the dose be adjusted if the infusion rate changes to 100 mL/day?
- What units do we need to be careful with when calculating medication dosages?
- How do we convert from mL/hour to mL/day in medical dosing?
Tip: Always double-check units when converting between rates and concentrations!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Unit Conversion
Rate Calculation
Dosage Calculation
Formulas
Total dose per day (ng/day) = concentration (ng/mL) × rate (mL/day)
Dose per minute (ng/min) = Total dose per day (ng/day) / 1,440 (min/day)
Dose in ng/kg/min = Dose per minute (ng/min) / weight (kg)
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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