Math Problem Statement

The domain of the function f(x) is [-1, 17] and the range is [-4, 8]. Using interval notation, find the domain and range of g(x) = 2f(x + 7) - 7.

Solution

The problem asks to find the domain and range of the transformed function g(x)=2f(x+7)7g(x) = 2f(x + 7) - 7, given that the domain of f(x)f(x) is [1,17][-1, 17] and the range is [4,8][-4, 8].

Step 1: Finding the Domain of g(x)g(x)

  • The function g(x)=2f(x+7)7g(x) = 2f(x + 7) - 7 applies a horizontal shift of xx by -7 (due to the x+7x + 7).
  • Shifting the domain [1,17][-1, 17] by -7 gives: [ [-1 - 7, 17 - 7] = [-8, 10] ] So, the domain of g(x)g(x) is [8,10][-8, 10].

Step 2: Finding the Range of g(x)g(x)

  • The transformation includes a vertical stretch by 2 and a downward shift of 7.
  • First, multiply the range of f(x)=[4,8]f(x) = [-4, 8] by 2: [ 2 \cdot [-4, 8] = [-8, 16] ]
  • Then, shift the result downward by 7: [ [-8, 16] - 7 = [-8 - 7, 16 - 7] = [-15, 9] ] So, the range of g(x)g(x) is [15,9][-15, 9].

Final Answer:

  • Domain: [8,10][-8, 10]
  • Range: [15,9][-15, 9]

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How would the transformations change if the function were g(x)=f(x5)+3g(x) = f(x - 5) + 3?
  2. What happens to the range of a function if you apply a vertical stretch by 0.5 instead of 2?
  3. How does a horizontal compression affect the domain of a function?
  4. What is the effect of a vertical reflection on the range of a function?
  5. How would adding a constant inside the function argument affect its domain?

Tip: When transforming functions, handle horizontal shifts (affecting the domain) separately from vertical shifts and stretches (affecting the range).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Transformations
Domain and Range
Horizontal Shifts
Vertical Stretches and Shifts

Formulas

Domain of g(x): Shifted by the horizontal transformation x + 7
Range of g(x): Adjusted by vertical transformations (multiplication by 2 and subtraction by 7)

Theorems

Basic function transformation rules for horizontal shifts, vertical stretches, and translations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12