Math Problem Statement
Given that :x In (3x-2)+5,
i) Find, and state its domain and range.
ii) Hence, show the relationship between the graphs of f and f¹ on a diagram.
(b) The function g and h are defined by g(x)=x+1 and h(x)=ax+3, Given
Solution
To help you with this, I'll break down each part of the question as follows:
(a) Part i: Domain and Range of
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Simplify the expression for : So, the function simplifies to .
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Domain of : Since is a linear function, there are no restrictions on . Thus, the domain of is:
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Range of : Similarly, because is a linear function, it can take all real values as varies over all real numbers. Therefore, the range of is also:
(a) Part ii: Relationship Between and
The inverse function is found by swapping and in the equation and solving for :
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Start with .
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Swap and to get .
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Solve for : So, the inverse function is:
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Graphing the Relationship: The graph of and will be reflections of each other over the line . This line acts as the mirror line between a function and its inverse.
(b) Given Functions and
You mentioned functions and . Please provide any additional details or questions regarding how these functions are to be used—whether they need composition, comparison, or specific evaluations—so I can continue with the solution.
Let me know if you need a graphical representation or have questions on any part! Here are some further questions to deepen understanding:
- How do you find the inverse of a function, and why does swapping and help?
- What general features of linear functions affect their domain and range?
- What other types of functions have restricted domains and ranges?
- How can you confirm if two functions are inverses by looking at their graphs?
- What are other ways to show the relationship between a function and its inverse?
Tip: For any function , finding the inverse function involves reversing the operations applied to , ensuring that the resulting function undoes what did.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Functions
Linear Functions
Inverse Functions
Domain and Range
Graph Transformations
Formulas
f(x) = 3x + 3
f⁻¹(x) = (x - 3) / 3
Theorems
Domain and range of linear functions
Inverse function property
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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